Bacillary Haemoglobinuria
This condition is caused by the bacterium Clostridium haemolyticum (also known as C. novyi type D) and can be found in various regions, including the UK and parts of South America.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Bacillary Haemoglobinuria 🩺
Bacillary haemoglobinuria is characterised by a sudden onset of high fever and the production of dark-red urine. As the disease progresses, affected sheep may become jaundiced, recumbent, and typically die within 2-3 days.
Diagnosis is often based on the history and necropsy findings, which include large pale infarcts in the liver surrounded by dark-red zones of hyperaemia. The presence of large Gram-positive rods in the liver can also aid in diagnosis.
Treatment of Bacillary Haemoglobinuria 💊
Unfortunately, treatment options for Bacillary Haemoglobinuria are limited. The disease progresses rapidly, and by the time symptoms are noticeable, it is often too late for effective intervention. Therefore, prevention is the best approach.
Prevention of Bacillary Haemoglobinuria🛡️
Prevention strategies focus on controlling liver fluke infestations, as migrating young flukes can precipitate the disease. Regular worming of sheep dogs to reduce C. tenuicollis infestation and other measures to prevent hepatic insults are also recommended. Vaccination is considered the most effective method of control.
Consider consulting a veterinarian for more detailed guidance and to confirm diagnosis through laboratory tests.
Stay vigilant and keep your flock healthy! If you suspect Bacillary Haemoglobinuria, contact your veterinarian immediately for advice and assistance.